Yulei Pass: A Historical Barrier in Western Sichuan

Yulei Pass, also known as ‘Qi Pan Pass’, is constructed with stone slabs and mortar, measuring 13.29 meters in width, 6.2 meters in height, and 6.86 meters in depth. The couplet at the entrance is exquisitely crafted: ‘Yulei stands as a mighty pass, with mountain colors evenly dividing the river’s banks; Jinchuan flows far and wide, with clear waters encircling the shores from east to west.’
As an ancient strategic pass in the Western Sichuan Plain, it has been a scenic spot beside the ancient dam for over a thousand years, earning the name ‘Key to Western Sichuan.’ Yu Lei Pass served as a crucial barrier to shield the Western Sichuan Plain from ancient times and has been a scenic attraction beside the ancient dam for over a millennium. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu Lei Pass was used for city defense, although it was relatively simple at that time.


The actual construction of the pass took place during the Zhenguan era of the Tang Dynasty when, to secure their borders, the Tang Dynasty established passes along the corridor between Western Sichuan and Tubo as defensive barriers. Yu Lei Pass was built under such circumstances. This pass is likened to a lock between the Chengdu Plain and the Northwestern Sichuan Plateau, acclaimed as the ‘Key to Western Sichuan,’ playing a significant role in ensuring the peaceful and stable development of the Chengdu Plain.


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